Category Archives: Teeterville Dam

Teeterville Dam Class Environmental Assessment – Final Report

Teeterville Dam, Big Creek

ORA’s June 2025 letter raised five specific concerns regarding the AET matrix: the misclassification of climate change criteria within the Technical/Engineering category; the underweighting of Natural Environment (25%) relative to Social/Cultural (40%); the exclusion of methane emissions from reservoir sediments as a scored criterion; the failure to credit the carbon sequestration potential of riparian habitat restoration; and the heavy weighting of upfront construction costs (70% within the Economic category) over long-term lifecycle maintenance costs (30%).

The Final Report acknowledges the scientific foundation of several of these concerns in narrative text, including that shallow reservoirs emit methane from anoxic bottom sediments, and that dam removal would convert the reservoir from a greenhouse gas (GHG) source to a carbon sink through vegetation establishment. However, none of these recognized ecological and climate realities were incorporated into the scoring framework. Acknowledgement in narrative text, without corresponding weight in the evaluation matrix, has no bearing on the comparative scores or the preferred alternative selection. The Final Report does not explain why these science-based concerns were excluded from scoring.

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Teeterville Dam Class Environmental Assessment

Teeterville Dam, Big Creek

The Ontario Provincial Climate Change Impact Assessment (2023) utilized historical and projected future climate data as fundamental components to assess the risks and consequences of extreme weather events, as well as projections of future climate risks. It reports that “changes in Ontario’s climate are expected to continue at unprecedented rates… and it will pose indirect threats to things like water availability and water quality.” [i] The report further indicates that southern Ontario will see upwards of 55-60 extreme heat days annually by the 2080s—a fourfold increase from the current annual average of 16 days. These changes threaten stream temperature regimes, species survival, wetland retention, and seasonal flows. Failing to categorize and weight these risks appropriately jeopardizes the matrix’s integrity and relevance to present-day climate conditions.

Climate change will have severe negative effects on water quality, water quantity, aquatic life, habitat, riverine ecosystem sustainability, and communities that rely on these freshwater resources. Alternatives 1, 2 and 3 would leave a dam in place, diminish stream resilience, degrade water quality and quantity, and place the creek’s entire ecosystem at increasingly greater risk.

[i] Ontario Provincial Climate Change Impact Assessment, Technical Report, January 2023.  Online: https://www.ontario.ca/files/2023-11/mecp-ontario-provincial-climate-change-impact-assessment-en-2023-11-21.pdf

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Teeterville Dam Conservation Ontario Class Environmental Assessment, Big Creek

Teeterville Dam, Big Creek

Long Point Region Conservation Authority (LPRCA), through their consultant Montrose Environmental (Montrose) (formerly Matrix Solutions Inc.) is undertaking a Conservation Ontario Class Environmental Assessment (CO Class EA) for the Teeterville Dam, within the Hamlet of Teeterville.

While a dam and reservoir have existed at, or near, the current site since the 1830s, primarily functioning to power local grist and sawmills, the existing structure was constructed in 1915, after a flood destroyed the original wooden dam structure.

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